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H. Rept. 116-628 1 (2020-12-08)

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                    116TH CONGRESS                                      REPORT
                      2d Session     HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES         116-628





                      MODERNIZING THE PITTMAN-ROBERTSON FUND FOR
                                     TOMORROWS NEEDS ACT


                    DECEMBER 8, 2020.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State
                                     of the Union and ordered to be printed


                        Mr. GRIJALVA, from the Committee  on Natural Resources,
                                        submitted  the following


                                           R  E  P  O  R  T

                                           [To accompany H.R. 877]
                     The  Committee  on Natural Resources, to whom  was  referred the
                   bill (H.R. 877) to amend  the Pittman-Robertson  Wildlife Restora-
                   tion Act to modernize the funding of wildlife conservation, and for
                   other  purposes, having  considered  the same,  reports favorably
                   thereon without amendment   and  recommends  that the bill do pass.
                                         PURPOSE  OF THE  BILL
                     The  purpose  of H.R.  877 is to amend   the Pittman-Robertson
                   Wildlife Restoration Act to modernize the funding  of wildlife con-
                   servation, and for other purposes.
                                BACKGROUND   AND NEED  FOR  LEGISLATION
                     In the United States, the majority of wildlife management is car-
                   ried out by states, territories, and tribes, with much of the funding
                   coming  from federal sources such as the Pittman-Robertson  Wild-
                   life Restoration Act. The Pittman-Robertson  Act provides signifi-
                   cant funding for state conservation programs through an excise tax
                   on hunting  equipment. To qualify for funds, states, territories, and
                   the  District of Columbia draft their own  Wildlife Action Plans,
                   which  are approved by the U.S. Fish and  Wildlife Service (FWS).1
                   Annual  revenue from the excise tax has been declining due to a de-
                   crease in shooting and archery-related recreation.
                     This bill seeks to sustain these conservation funds by amending
                   the Pittman-Robertson  Wildlife Restoration Act to allow funds to be
                     'See generally R. ELIOT CRAFTON, CONG. RESEARCH SERV., R45667, PITTMAN-ROBERTSON WILD-
                   LIFE RESTORATION ACT: UNDERSTANDING APPORTIONMENTS FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES (2019),
                   https://www.crs.gov/reports/pdf/R45667.
                       19-006