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1 CBO's Recent Publications and Work in Progress as of December 31, 2025 1 (January 13, 2026)

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                                        Congressional Budget Office
                                        Nonpartisa  Analysisfor  U )S Congress





CBO's Recent Publications

and Work in Progress as of

December 31 2025




To provide Congress with a comprehensive review of its work, the Congressional Budget Office
publishes quarterly reports that highlight the agency's recent publications and summarize its work
in progress.' Over the past three months, CBO has produced a variety of budget and economic
analyses, fulfilling the agency's mission of supporting Congress during each stage of the
legislative process. The agency's work takes many forms, including technical assistance to
committees and Members when  they are crafting legislation, cost estimates of legislation,
testimonies, reports, and other analytical products.

A  Brief Look   at 2025
In calendar year 2025, CBO fulfilled thousands of Congressional requests for technical
assistance, published 779 cost estimates, and released 102 reports, working papers, and other
analytical products.

For instance, CBO provided technical assistance, estimates, and other analyses at every stage of
the legislative process for the 2025 reconciliation act (Public Law 119-21), the Continuing
Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026 (P.L. 119-37), and the National Defense Authorization
Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (P.L. 119-60).

In addition, CBO released its annual report on the budget and economic outlook in January. The
agency updated its annual long-term budget projections in March and provided projections under
alternative scenarios for the economy and the budget in May. CBO's baseline budget and
economic projections serve as a benchmark for many of the agency's analytical reports, working
papers, and other published documents.

Last year, CBO's publications examined a variety of topics, including the U.S. military's force
structure, emissions of greenhouse gases from agriculture, the relationship between fiscal policy
changes and near-term real GDP growth, the budgetary effects of tariffs, and growth in the 340B
Drug Pricing Program. CBO aimed to promote a thorough understanding of those topics by
clearly presenting its analyses and explaining the basis for them.

All of those efforts were undertaken with the goal of providing information when it was most
useful to Congress.



1. For previous editions of this report, see www.cbo.gov/taxonomy/term/3/recurring-reports. To receive the Quarter in
  Review newsletter that accompanies each report in this series, readers can submit their email address under Stay
  Connected at the bottom of any page on CBO's website.