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1 (2008)

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US. GOVERNMENT
INFORMATION
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                     DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE APPROPRIATIONS
                                      FOR FISCAL YEAR 2009


                                        WEDNESDAY, MAY 14, 2008

                                                                 U.S. SENATE,
                          SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS,
                                                                      Washington,  DC.
                       The subcommittee   met  at 10 a.m., in room SD-192,  Dirksen  Sen-
                     ate Office Building, Hon. Ted Stevens  presiding.
                       Present: Senators Leahy,  Dorgan,  Durbin, Mikulski, Murray,  Ste-
                     vens, Cochran, Domenici,  and Bond.

                                       DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

                                                  RESERVES

                     STATEMENT   OF  LIEUTENANT   GENERAL JACK C. STULTZ, CHIEF AND
                          COMMANDING, UNITED STATES ARMY RESERVE

                                OPENING  STATEMENT   OF SENATOR   TED STEVENS

                       Senator  STEVENS.  Gentlemen   and  ladies, the chairman  will not
                     be here for a while and may  not be here at all this morning. I want
                     to put his  statement  in the  record and  welcome   all of you, the
                     chiefs of the Reserve components   who  will testify before us on the
                     status of the Reserve components.
                       [The statement  follows:]

                                 PREPARED STATEMENT OF SENATOR DANIEL K. INOUYE
                      Today the Subcommittee meets to receive testimony on the fiscal year 2009 budg-
                      et requests for the National Guard and Reserve components. From the Reserve we
                      welcome: Chief of the Army Reserve, General Jack Stultz; Chief of the Naval Re-
                      serve, Admiral John Cotton; Commander of the Marine Forces Reserve, General
                      John Bergman; and Chief of the Air Force Reserve, General John Bradley. And from
                      the National Guard we are pleased to have: Chief of the National Guard Bureau,
                      General Steven Blum; Vice Chief of the Army National Guard, General Clyde
                      Vaughn; and Vice Chief of the Air National Guard, General Craig McKinley.
                      Gentlemen, as the National Guard and Reserve components continue to transition
                      from a strategic to operational reserve, you face significant personnel and equip-
                      ment challenges. Currently we have thousands of guardsmen and reservists de-
                      ployed to Iraq and Afghanistan, many of them already on their second tour. We are
                      asking a great deal of these service members, their families, and employers. Unlike
                      their active duty counterparts, they often do not have easy access to support serv-
                      ices. Today we look forward to hearing what is being done to ease the strain
                      through family support and reintegration programs.
                      It is a credit to the dedication and patriotism of our reservists that retention lev-
                      els remain strong despite the high operational tempo and mandated force realign-
                      ments. We want to make sure that you have the resources required to retain these
                      talented experienced service members, particularly those in high demand career
                      fields. We are pleased to see that recruiting has improved for the Air National
                      Guard, and Army and Navy Reserves, although we are concerned that many of the
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