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U.S. GOVERNMENT
INFORMATION
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                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE APPROPRIATIONS
                                FOR FISCAL YEAR 2015


                                  WEDNESDAY, MAY 14, 2014

                                                        U.S. SENATE,
                      SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS,
                                                            Washington, DC.
                   The subcommittee met at 9:59 a.m., in room SD-192, Dirksen
                   Senate Office Building, Hon. Richard J. Durbin (chairman) pre-
                   siding.
                   Present: Senators Durbin, Cochran, Shelby, Collins, and Mur-
                   kowski.
                                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                               DEFENSE RESEARCH AND INNOVATION

                  STATEMENT OF ALAN SHAFFER, ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE
                      FOR RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING
                        OPENING STATEMENT OF SENATOR RICHARD J. DURBIN
                    Senator DURBIN. Good morning. Today the subcommittee meets
                  to receive testimony on the fiscal year 2015 budget request for
                  science and technology (S&T) funding for the Department of De-
                  fense (DOD), the military services, and defense medical research
                  programs.
                    I want to welcome our witnesses: Mr. Alan Shaffer, Acting As-
                  sistant Secretary of Defense for Development, Research and Engi-
                  neering for the Department of Defense; Dr. Arati Prabhakar, Direc-
                  tor of DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency); Dr.
                  Terry Rauch, Director of Defense Medical Research and Develop-
                  ment Program with the Office of Force Health Protection and Read-
                  iness Programs; Ms. Mary Miller, Deputy Assistant Secretary of
                  the Army for Research and Technology; Dr. David Walker, Deputy
                  Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Science, Technology, and
                  Engineering; and Rear Admiral Matthew Klunder, Chief of Naval
                  Research.
                  This year's budget request for science and technology funding
                  among the Department and the services is $11.5 billion out of a
                  total research and development (R&D) request of $63.5 billion. In
                  fiscal year 2015, the overall R&D budget increases $569 million.
                  However, this growth is not reflected in science and technology re-
                  search. Basic research is down by $150 million across the Depart-
                  ment and the services, overall science and technology reduced by
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