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U.S. GOVERNMENT
INFORMATION
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                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE APPROPRIATIONS
                                 FOR FISCAL YEAR 2015


                                 WEDNESDAY, MARCH 5, 2014

                                                        U.S. SENATE,
                       SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS,
                                                             Washington, DC.
                    The subcommittee met at 9:58 a.m., in room SD-192, Dirksen
                  Senate Office Building, Hon. Richard Durbin (chairman) presiding.
                    Present: Senators Durbin, Feinstein, Cochran, and Shelby.
                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAMS

                  STATEMENT OF CRISTINA CHAPLAIN, DIRECTOR, ACQUISITION AND
                      SOURCING MANAGEMENT, GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OF-
                      FICE
                         OPENING STATEMENT OF SENATOR RICHARD J. DURBIN
                    Senator DURBIN. Good morning, and welcome to this meeting of
                  the Defense Appropriations Subcommittee. We're going to start a
                  minute or two early, which is unprecedented in the Senate because
                  we have votes scheduled, and I want to try to get as much testi-
                  mony in as possible before we might have to break for a vote,
                  should that occurrence arise soon. So I'll make my opening state-
                  ment. I want to acknowledge at the beginning that Senator Coch-
                  ran is not late; no one is late at this point. I'm starting a minute
                  or two in advance.
                    Today, the defense subcommittee will receive testimony on na-
                  tional security space launches, with a focus on the Evolved Expend-
                  able Launch Vehicle, or the EELV, program. Our questions expose
                  some of the core tradeoffs in defense policy and highlight several
                  challenges we face as a Nation.
                    What is the best use of taxpayers' money? How do we promote
                  and reward innovation? How do we safeguard the viability of our
                  industrial base? How do we protect our competitive edge against
                  other nations? We'll return to these questions and many others
                  throughout the year as we review the President's fiscal year 2015
                  defense budget, which we received just this week.
                    Today, we discuss the EELV program, which was created almost
                  20 years ago when the costs and risks of launching satellites were
                  out of control. EELV missions launch the most important satellites
                  developed by the Air Force, National Reconnaissance Office, and
                  the Navy, not to mention NASA (National Aeronautics and Space
                  Administration) and a fewer number of commercial customers.
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