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1 Miriam Rosenbaum & Emily Whitehead, Six Solutions to Fix the Supreme Court 1 (2026)

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ISOLTOS    FOR    SRNE  DEOCAC  I


Six Solutions to Fix



the Supreme Court

By Miriam Rosenbaum   and Emily Whitehead


The U.S. Supreme Court wields vast power with
      minimal accountability. Its actions shape the law,
      democratic institutions, and people's lives. Yet it
has no direct means of enforcing its decisions. Its author-
ity depends emphatically on its credibility with the public.
  Today, the Supreme Court is facing a crisis of confi-
dence. Americans' favorable views of the Court hover at
historic lows.1 Polling shows that only22 percent of voters
have a great deal or quite a bit of confidence in the
Court.2 It's clear why. Over the past few years, the Court
has been defined by polarizing opinions that have taken
away constitutional rights and grossly expanded presi-
dential power, serious ethics scandals, and contentious
confirmation battles.3
  The Court has always had an unavoidable political dimen-
sion - the justices are appointed by presidents with the
advice and consent of the Senate. But it has become increas-
ingly out of balance in recent years, often representing the
will of one political faction. Beginning with George H. W.
Bush, who  appointed  Justice Clarence Thomas, the
longest-serving member of the current Court, Democratic
and Republican candidates have won the presidency an
equal number of times, yet Republicans have appointed six
of the current justices, establishing a supermajority on the
Court.4In fact, the last chief justice appointed bya Democrat


took office in 1946. Extreme polarization in Congress has
led to toxic, high-stakes, partisan confirmation fights,
heightening the politicization of the Court.'
  Ethics scandals have further roiled the Court. Reports
of justices accepting lavish trips and expensive gifts
cumulating in millions of dollars, including from people
with business before the Court, as well as engaging in
political fundraising activities and controversial displays
of partisanship, have led to public outrage yet no mean-
ingful accountability.6
  In recent decades, the Court has exercised extraordinary
influence in a way that would have been unrecognizable
to the framers. Alexander Hamilton called the judiciary the
least dangerous branch.7 Throughout the first century of
the United States, the Court was largely limited in its role
and modest in its ambitions. Then, through a few notable
periods - during the Taney Court, which issued the Dred
Scott decision; the Progressive Era, when justices blocked
decades' worth of social legislation; and the Warren and
Burger Courts of a half century ago, with their sweeping
rulings on civil rights and criminal procedure - the Court
played an increasingly central role in political life.'Each of
these instances resulted in strong public backlash.
  The Roberts Court has thrust the institution into the
center of public controversy again. It has dismantled laws


Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law


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