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1 Cross-Examination on an Examination before Trial 1949

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          Cross-Examination on an Examination
                      Before  Trial


                           By
                  WILLIAm  B. HERLANDS
                  HERBERT  S. HERLANDS

  May  a party who  has been examined before trial by the
adverse party then be cross-examined by his own  attorney
as part of the pre-trial examination proceedings? To this
practical question the courts have given conflicting answers.

  In Zeldman  v. Electrolux, Inc. (161 Misc., 849, 292 N. Y.
Supp., 116, Mun. Ct., Queens Co., 1936), Justice Morris held
that the defendant, whose  examination  before trial was
taken at the plaintiff's instance, had no right to be cross-
examined by his own attorney at the conclusion of the plain-
tiff's examination of the defendant. A contrary result was
reached in Reliable Textile Co., Inc. v. Elk Dye Works, Inc.
(177 Misc., 926, 32 N. Y. S., 2d, 438, Sup. Ct., N. Y. Co.,
1941), where Supreme  Court  Justice Collins held that the
defendant, who had  been examined  by the plaintiff before
trial, was entitled to be cross-examined by his own attorney.
  This conflict was reviewed at length in Dworkow v. Bach-
rack (193 Misc., 521, Sup. Ct., Kings Co., November 15, 1948),
where Supreme  Court Justice Walsh held that there was no
such right of cross-examination.
  In the very recent case of American Worcestershire Sauce
Co. v. Armour & Co. (vol. 121, N. Y. L. J., No. 37, February
23, 1949, p. 669, col. 5, Sup. Ct., N. Y. Co., Sp. T., II), Su-
preme  Court Justice Hecht, without reference to the three

  This article constitutes, with minor changes and additions, a re-
print of an article published in three parts in the New York Law
Journal on April 5, 6 and 7, 1949.