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2 Accidents in Their Medico-Legal Aspect 1910

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                        PANCREAS.

                    By JAMES SHERREN,
                             F.R.C.S.,
      Assistant-Surgeon to the London Hospital; Surgeon to the Poplar
           Hospital for Accidents ; late Erasmus Wilson Lecturer,
                      Royal College of Surgeons.

                          Head-note.
 INJURIES  to the pancreas  may  result in bleeding or inflam-
 mation.
                      Technical  Terms.
  Common  Bile-Duct.-A tube formed by the union of the tubes from
the liver and from the gall-bladder. (See Liver.) [Figs. 133, 134,
149, 171.]
   Cyst.-A tumour containing fluid.
   Duodenum.-The  first twelve finger-breadths of the small intestine.
 [Figs. 2, 149, 170, 171.]
 Epigdstrium  (Epigastric Region).-The pit of the stomach. [Fig. 1.]
 Fistula.-An   abnormal communication  between  a hollow organ
 and the skin, or between two hollow organs.
 Necrasis.-Death  of small particles of the body.
 Pdncrsus.-A   large digestive gland lying across the base of the
 abdomen just about the level of the navel. [Figs. 2, 149.1
 Peritoneum.-The   membrane  lining the abdomen and covering its
 organs. (See Peritoneum, p. 614.)
 Peritonsum, Lesser Sac.-The pouch of peritoneum situated behind
 the stomach and covering the pancreas. (See Abdomen, p. 37.)

                          Anatomy.
   The  pancreas (sweetbread)  is a soft, tongue-shaped organ
situated on  the back  wall of the abdomen   behind  the peri-
toneum,  and just above  the level of the navel. It is divided
into a head, a body, and  a tail. The  head  is situated in the
curve formed by the beginning of the small intestine (duodenum
-see  Intestine), while the body crosses the spine, and the tail
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