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1 1 (November 13, 2025)

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Key  Points

   *    The combination of increased use and coliateral health effects of recreational marijuana
        raises the questions of how governmsrin houl ecucate the public nd w'hethet it should
        discouragre or limit cannabis use.
   *    A review of cannabis packaaging warnring abels reveals wirde v i  across states, wvith
        many states requiring the labels to provide only minimal inforimatiorn about health risks.
   *    n this rerulatory free-for-all, it would make sense for some federal entity to suggest
        standardized warning Labels ard graphics.


The legalization of recreational marijuana sale an-d use
has spread dramatically since it wVas first adopted by
Col orado in 2012. As of 2025, 24 states and the District
of Cumbia   have legalized cannabis or passed enabling
legislation to do so. The majority of the US popula-
tion lives in these jurisictions. Owing in part to those
changes, Americans' use of narijuana  and cannabis-
based  products has  increased dramatically. Survey
research has found that seif-rpcrted u daily marialla
use increased by  S5 times between  1992 and  202z,
becoming  more common   than daily alcohol use.,
   At the same  time, ongoing meical  research con-
tinues to reveal new health risks related to marijuana
use, including increased risk of rsajor cardiova'scu-
lar events.' The federal Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention warns  that cannabis users are 'more
likely to develop psychosis  . and long-lasting men-
tal disorders, including schizophrenia,  especially
users wh.o start using cannabis at an earlier age and
use cannabis more  frequently. Further, because of
its effects on coordinations, memory, ai.d judgment,
cannabis use can impair important skills required for


safe 'driving 4 'The Jourmal or^ Stieds ont Alcoiol am1
Drugs found  that recreational marijuana legalization
has been  associated with a 6. pereent  increase in
injury crash rates and a 2.3 percent increase in fatal
crash rates.S
   The  combination  of increased use arid collateral
health effects ofreereational marijuana raises the ques-
tons of how governinent should educate the public and
whether it should discourage or limit cannabis use as it
does with tobacco, another legal but dangerous prod-
uct. Unlike tobacco, however, msarijuana's unusual legal.
standing means any attempts to discourage its use muse
be undertaken  not by the federal governient but by
each. state that has legalized the drug. Although mari-
juana is technically still illecal under federal law, the
tederal response to states' legalizing marijuana iargelv
has been to allow states to implement their own laws.'
The  absence of federal policy mcans there is no stan-
dard nationwide  package warning for cannabis prod-
ucts as there is for tobacco, which incuies i cigarette
health warnings, consistirg of textual warning state-
ments  accompanicd by  color graphics, in the form of