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1 1 (August 10, 2022)

handle is hein.amenin/aeiaekh0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Key Points
*  From September 22i to late Februar0 , school district mask mandates ere in olacetor
61 percent of students in the US.
*  During that period, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidance advised a:
studentsand teachers to mask indoors, with no flexibility based on local conditions.
 On Feuary 25, 2022, the CDC adopted nev adaptive masking guidance based on eca;
case counts and hiospita capacity, Overnight, th CDC's recorniendation for student rnask-
ing fell `rom apolying to 100 percent of students o 37 percent.
0 Appyng the curren CDC guidance fr mvvork to the earlier weeks of the 2021-22 school
year shows that the currern guidan;ce ,would have reconmrnended mask rnandates for
99 percent of students during the heioht of the omicron surgie, when actual mandates cov-
ered 55 percent or stucents.
*  The `back-rnapped gaudance would have recomrended mask rmandates for iust%10 percent
of students durng the ll b etveern delta and ornicron frorn October througih mid-December
2021, when actual guidanc.e held recomnendationsat 100 percent.

During the 2,0- 2 school car, America's schools were
forced to balance the pandemic's threat to students,
school cmplovees, and communities with the bene-
fits of provading in-person instruction. None had easy
decisions to make. With half of all mericans fully vac-
inated at the start of the 2021-22 school year, schools
reopened their doors foi learning with fewer interrup-
tions than in the pandenmis first year The 2021-22
school year challenged schools to decide how to man-
age the threat of COVID- ig w ile providing in-person
instruction, and those decisions fell sharnly along polit-
ical and demographic lines,
From the start of the 202-3-22 school year through the
lat day of February 2022, Centers for Disease Control

and P rcv otir (CDC) guidance recommended 100 per-
cent of teachers and students mask indoors. The CDC's
current scl masking guidance, announced February
2   c, 222-just four days before President Joe Biden's
State of tie Union address-----adapts to local CAOVID
caseloads and hospital capacity, The CDC could have
offered adaptive recommendations across the entire
school year. These recommendations would have ac-r-
ally guided school districts as to when masking was war-
ranted and when it was not.
Arriving much too late, the guidance proved strik-
ingly misalihgred with schools' masking policies for
much of the school year. Ph e CDC's blanket recommen-
dations for universal masking at the start of the school

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