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Case Citations [1] (Spring 2025)

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                             THE AMERICAN


                             LAW INSTITUTE



                                     Spring 2025 Citations



          TORTS 3D: MEDICAL MALPRACTICE

                                     (DRAFTS)



§ 5. Standard of Reasonable Medical Care

Tex.2024. Subsec. (a) cit. in ftn. to conc. op. (T.D. No. 2, 2024). Legal advocacy organization, on behalf
of several Texas plaintiffs, sued Texas and state officials, challenging a state statute that imposed
criminal liability against abortion providers on the ground that an exception to the statute, which
permitted an abortion to save the life of a mother, was unclear. The trial court granted plaintiffs' motion
for a temporary injunction. This court vacated, holding, among other things, that the exception was not
narrower than the state constitution allowed. The concurring opinion clarified that determining whether
an abortion was permitted under the statutory exception was determined under the objective standard of
reasonable medical judgment, which echoed the standard of care applicable to all common-law
negligence claims alleging medical malpractice, as described in Restatement Third of Torts: Medical
Malpractice § 5(a). State v. Zurawski, 690 S.W.3d 644, 678.

§ 12. Informed Consent: Duty and Exceptions

Md.App.2024.  Com.  (1) and Rptr's Notes quot. in sup. (T.D. No. 1, 2023). Patient filed a medical-
malpractice action against, among others, emergency-room physician who examined her foot and
recommended  that she follow up with a vascular surgeon as an outpatient, alleging that physician's
negligent failure to advise her of alternative treatment options and risks caused her to require a below-
the-knee amputation of her leg. The trial court granted physician's motion forjudgment on patient's
informed-consent claim. This court affirmed in part, holding that, even ifphysician's evaluation and
recommendation  constituted a treatment plan, there was no merit to patient's argument that physician
was obligated to disclose alternative treatment options. The court cited Restatement Third of Torts:
Medical Malpractice § 12 in noting that there was no clear legal standard regarding when and which
alternatives had to be disclosed to patients and in how much detail, especially in patient focused
jurisdictions like Maryland that focused on what data a patient required to make an intelligent decision,
rather than what a physician thought a patient should know. Street v. Upper Chesapeake Medical Center,
Inc., 311 A.3d 321, 342.

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