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Case Citations [1] (Spring 2025)

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                            THE AMERICAN


                              LAW INSTITUTE



                                    Spring 2025 Citations



         THE LAw GOVERNING LAWYERS 3D



                   CHAPTER 2.   THE  CLIENT-LAWYER RELATIONSHIP

                       TOPIC  3. AUTHORITY TO MAKE DECISIONS

§ 21. Allocating the Authority to Decide Between a Client and a Lawyer

C.A.D.C.2024. Cit. in sup. Manager of a container-ship port filed a petition to enforce its arbitration
award against the Republic of Djibouti, which became manager's majority shareholder when it
nationalized the port by statute. The district court denied Djibouti's motion to compel discovery
regarding whether counsel for manager had authority to represent manager, finding that it was irrelevant
or, alternatively, Djibouti had forfeited the issue. This court vacated and remanded, holding, among
other things, that Djibouti's failure to challenge counsel's authority to represent manager during the
underlying arbitration did not prevent the district court from considering counsel's authority to file the
petition. The court cited Restatement Third of the Law Governing Lawyers § 21 in providing guidance
to the district court on remand in its determination of whether counsel had actual authority to represent
manager. Doraleh Container Terminal SA v. Republic of Djibouti, 109 F.4th 608, 617.



               TOPIC  4. A LAWYER'S AUTHORITY TO ACT FOR A CLIENT

§ 26. A Lawyer's Actual Authority

C.A.D.C.2024. Cit. in sup. Manager of a container-ship port filed a petition to enforce its arbitration
award against the Republic of Djibouti, which became manager's majority shareholder when it
nationalized the port by statute. The district court denied Djibouti's motion to compel discovery
regarding whether counsel for manager had authority to represent manager, finding that it was irrelevant
or, alternatively, Djibouti had forfeited the issue. This court vacated and remanded, holding, among
other things, that Djibouti's failure to challenge counsel's authority to represent manager during the
underlying arbitration did not prevent the district court from considering counsel's authority to file the
petition. The court cited Restatement Third of the Law Governing Lawyers §§ 26 and 27, which focused
on the traditional agency law concepts of actual authority, apparent authority, and ratification, in

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