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Case Citations [i] (Fall 2025)

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                             THE AMERICAN


                               LAW INSTITUTE



                                       Fall 2025 Citations



                                    TRUSTS 3D



             PART   1. NATURE,   CHARACTERISTICS, AND TYPES OF TRUSTS

                      CHAPTER 1. DEFINITIONS AND DISTINCTIONS

§ 2. Definition of Trust

E.D.Cal.2024. Cit. in sup. Settlor of trust and trustee of trust sued investment company, alleging that
defendant's deceased agent made fraudulent representations regarding the nature of annuities to induce
plaintiffs into investing. This court granted in part and denied in part defendant's motion to compel
arbitration, holding that the deceased agent breached his fiduciary duties to disclose the material terms
of the investment agreements, which included provisions to arbitrate claims related to the investments
and creation of the trust, to settlor arising from their longstanding relationship and control agent had
over settlor's accounts, and thus the arbitration provisions were void for fraud in the execution;
however, the agent had no relationship with trustee, and thus, the arbitration agreements were valid and
enforceable against the trust. The court rejected trustee's attempt to transpose settlor's relationship with
the agent to himself, reasoning that, under Restatement Third of Trusts § 2, the trust was a separate legal
entity from settlor that was represented by trustee. Marshall v. Ameriprise Financial Services, 735
F.Supp.3d 1229, 1241.

N.D.Ga.2024.  Com. (i) quot. in sup. Employees, as participants in an employee-stock-ownership plan,
filed a putative class action for reformation and rescission under the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act against plan administrator and plan fiduciaries, alleging that plaintiffs lost out on a
substantial amount of monies because of a scheme in which defendants allegedly took employer's stock
back from the plan for less than it was worth. While denying defendants' motion to compel arbitration
pursuant to a post-termination amendment to the plan, this court held that the stock-ownership plan
maintained a legal existence such that it could assent to arbitration through a post-termination
amendment.  The court quoted Restatement Third of Trusts § 2, Comment i, in explaining that, while the
plan had distributed all of its stock and had no ongoing operations or concerns, it still held an asset in the
form of legal claims against defendants on behalf of its beneficiaries, which constituted trust property
that continued to be held in trust. Williams v. Shapiro, 724 F.Supp.3d 1295, 1308.


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