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Case Citations [i] (Spring 2026)

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                           THE AMERICAN


                           LAW INSTITUTE



                                   Spring 2026 Citations



             SURETYSHIP AND GUARANTY 3D



     CHAPTER 2.   FORMATION, ENFORCEMENT, AND INTERPRETATION OF THE
                              SECONDARY OBLIGATION

             TOPIC  2. ENFORCEMENT OF THE SECONDARY OBLIGATION

§ 12. When Secondary Obligation Is Voidable Due to Misrepresentation

Mich.App.2023. Cit. but not fol., subsec. (3) cit. and quot. but not fol. Investor in companies that
operated a catering business sued bank, seeking a declaration that her personal guaranty of the
companies' debts to bank was unenforceable because bank wrongfully failed to disclose the companies'
true financial status before investor executed the guaranty and invested in the companies. The trial court
granted summary judgment for bank on investor's claim of silent fraud. This court affirmed, holding that
investor failed to show that bank had a legal or equitable duty to disclose the companies' dire financial
circumstances to investor. The court declined to adopt Restatement Third of Suretyship and Guaranty §
12, which required an obligee, such as bank, to notify a guarantor of any adverse facts at the outset of
the transaction that would materially increase the guarantor's risk beyond that which the guarantor
reasonably assumed, reasoning that § 12 would conflict with Michigan precedent. Mercurio v.
Huntington National Bank, 16 N.W.3d 748, 763, 764.



                   CHAPTER   3. INCIDENTS   OF SURETYSHIP STATUS

    TOPIC  2. SECONDARY OBLIGOR'S RECOURSE AGAINST PRINCIPAL OBLIGOR

                     TITLE  C. RESTITUTION AND SUBROGATION

§ 31. Secondary Obligor's Right to Return Performance; Obligee's Right of Set-Off

Minn.2025. Subsec. (2)(b) quot. in ftn. After a contractor that defaulted on its loans from bank and also
defaulted on paying its laborers and subcontractors on public-works projects was placed in receivership,
bank that had a perfected security interest in the contractor's accounts receivable and surety that paid the
laborers and suppliers under payment bonds issued to the contractor filed competing claims to certain
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