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Case Citations [1] (Spring 2025)

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                          THE AMERICAN


                            LAW INSTITUTE



                                  Spring 2025 Citations



             SURETYSHIP AND GUARANTY 3D



     CHAPTER 2.   FORMATION, ENFORCEMENT, AND INTERPRETATION OF THE
                              SECONDARY OBLIGATION

             TOPIC  2. ENFORCEMENT OF THE SECONDARY OBLIGATION

§ 12. When Secondary Obligation Is Voidable Due to Misrepresentation

U.S.2024. Cit. in sup. Buyer of a house filed an adversary proceeding against Chapter 7 debtor, alleging
that debtor's debt could not be discharged, because the debt was incurred through debtor's business
partner's knowing failure to disclose material defects related to the house, and the partner's fraudulent
intent had to be imputed to debtor through their legal partnership to renovate and sell the house. After
the bankruptcy court found that debtor was entitled to a discharge and the bankruptcy court of appeals
affirmed, the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed in part and remanded. This court affirmed,
holding that the plain language of the bankruptcy statute excepted from discharge debts incurred by
fraud without regard to the culpability of the debtor. The court pointed out that individuals who
themselves were victims of fraud were also likely to have defenses to liability, reasoning, in part, that,
under Restatement of Suretyship & Guaranty § 12, a surety or guarantor who was duped into assuming
secondary liability could potentially void its obligations. Bartenwerfer v. Buckley, 143 S.Ct. 665, 676.



                   CHAPTER   3. INCIDENTS  OF  SURETYSHIP   STATUS

  TOPIC  3. OBLIGEE'S  RIGHTS  AGAINST   SECONDARY OBLIGOR-GENERALLY, AND
                         AS AFFECTED BY ACTS OF OBLIGEE

                           TITLE B. SURETYSHIP   DEFENSES

§ 37. Impairment of Suretyship Status

Ct.Int'l Trade, 2024. Cit. in sup. Government sued surety that issued a continuous bond for importer of
garlic from China, after surety failed to pay customs duties owed by the importer. This court granted
surety's motion for summary judgment based on the unreasonableness of the government's delay in
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