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Case Citations [i] (Fall 2025)

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                            THE AMERICAN


                              LAW INSTITUTE



                                     Fall 2025 Citations



                 PROPERTY 3D (SERVITUDES)



                                CHAPTER 1. DEFINITIONS

§ 1.1 Servitude Defined; Scope of Restatement

Tex.2024. Subsec. (3) and com. (e) cit. in case quot. in sup. Association for a residential subdivision that
included a golf course sued owner of the property on which the golf course was located, seeking a
declaration that the property was encumbered by an implied reciprocal negative easement restricting it to
be used solely as a golf course. The trial court granted summary judgment for owner, and the court of
appeals affirmed. This court affirmed, holding that the implied reciprocal negative easement doctrine did
not apply to require that the golf-course property be restricted to recreational use in perpetuity. The court
noted that there was no restrictive covenant that ran with the land, otherwise known as a servitude under
Restatement Third of Property: Servitudes § 1.1, that required the property to be used for a golf course,
country club, or recreational area. River Plantation Community Improvement Association v. River
Plantation Properties, LLC, 698 S.W.3d 226, 231.

§ 1.2 Easement and Profit Defined

Ariz.2025. Com. (h) quot. in ftn. State filed a condemnation action to acquire the common areas of a
master-planned community to construct a freeway. The trial court granted partial summary judgment for
homeowners'  association that owned the common areas, permitting it to pursue damages for the
reduction in the home values due to the freeway's proximity. The court of appeals reversed and
remanded, finding that severance damages were available only when the condemned property was a
physical parcel of land. This court vacated and affirmed the trial court's judgment, holding that
appurtenant easements could form part of a larger parcel of land such that homeowners could be
entitled to severance damages. The court noted that the community's declaration of covenants granted
each homeowner  negative easements, also known as restrictive covenants under Restatement Third of
Property: Servitudes § 1.2, in the common areas, and these easements passed with the titles to the
homeowners'  properties such that they were considered appurtenant to those properties. State v.
Foothills Reserve Master Owners Association, Inc., 562 P.3d 866, 869.



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