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Case Citations [1] (Spring 2025)

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                            THE AMERICAN


                              LAW INSTITUTE



                                    Spring 2025 Citations



                 PROPERTY 3D (SERVITUDES)



                                CHAPTER 1. DEFINITIONS

§ 1.1 Servitude Defined; Scope of Restatement

D.C.App.2024.  Subsec. (1) quot. in case quot. in sup. Owners of units in a condominium building sued
owners of units in a neighboring building, seeking a declaration that certain amendments to the bylaws
of plaintiffs' building made by its developers, in which the developers agreed to restrict the use of the
plaintiffs' building's rooftop to protect the view from defendants' building, were void under the District
of Columbia's Condominium Act, because they gave defendants veto power over changes to plaintiffs'
bylaws. The trial court granted summary judgment for defendants. This court affirmed, holding, among
other things, that the amendments did not violate the Act, because developer was authorized on
plaintiffs' behalf to grant an easement in the rooftop to defendants. The court noted that inclusion of the
easement in the bylaws satisfied the requirement under Restatement Third of Property: Servitudes § 1.1
that negative easements like the ones at issue run with the land. Unit Owners Association of 2337
Champlain Street Condominium v. 2337 Champlain Street, LLC, 314 A.3d 1198, 1217.

§ 1.2 Easement and Profit Defined

Ariz.App.2023. Cit. and quot. in sup. Homeowners in a subdivision sued state department of
transportation after it condemned two parcels of land owned as common areas by the subdivision's
homeowners  association in order to build a freeway, seeking compensation for a complete taking of their
positive easement to use the land and their negative easement to preserve the open space, as well as
proximity damages arising from the distance of their homes from the planned freeway. The trial court
granted partial summary judgment for homeowners. This court reversed and remanded, holding, among
other things, that homeowners were not entitled to proximity damages under the state's eminent-domain
statute. The court explained that proximity damages compensated a property owner if a partial taking
resulted in a loss of value in their remaining land, and that, under Restatement Third of Property:
Servitudes §§ 1.2 and 1.3, homeowners' easements were not part of their parcels and only gave them a
nonpossessory right to use or limit development of the common areas. State v. Foothills Reserve Master
Owners Association, Inc., 540 P.3d 1236, 1239, 1240.


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