About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline



Case Citations [i] (Fall 2025)

handle is hein.ali/restt5039 and id is 1 raw text is: 





                            THE AMERICAN


                              LAW INSTITUTE



                                     Fall 2025 Citations



   TORTS 3D: APPORTIONMENT OF LIABILITY



              TOPIC   1. BASIC RULES   OF COMPARATIVE RESPONSIBILITY

§ 2. Contractual Limitations on Liability

N.M.App.2024.  Adopted in case cit. in sup. Parent of a minor child who suffered a serious ankle injury
during a vault practice at a gymnastics academy sued academy and its owner, seeking damages for the
child's injury allegedly caused by their negligent placement of gymnastic equipment. The trial court
granted summary judgment for academy and owner, finding that the waiver of liability executed by
parent was enforceable and that parent agreed to not hold academy liable for its negligent acts. This
court affirmed, holding that New Mexico public policy did not prohibit parents from waiving liability
for negligence on behalf of their minor child in agreements for recreational services The court noted that
its recent adoption of Restatement Third of Torts: Apportionment of Liability § 2 did not modify New
Mexico's general rule that liability releases for personal injury could generally be enforced if the terms
of the releases were clear and unambiguous and did not contravene New Mexico public policy, pointing
out that the terms of the agreement executed by parent were clear and unequivocal and that there was no
affirmative expression by the legislature that it intended to limit parental authority to make decisions for
their children about the risks and benefits of various recreational activities. Peck as next friend for A.Z.
v. G-Force Gymnastics Academy, LLC, 556 P.3d 573, 578.



      TOPIC  2. LIABILITY   OF MULTIPLE TORTFEASORS FOR INDIVISIBLE HARM

§ 13. Vicarious Liability

Nev.2024. Com. (c) quot. in sup. Patient, who suffered a burning injury to her radial nerve when her
surgeon attempted to cement a fracture to her distal humerus during surgery, sued surgeon and affiliated
professional entities, seeking damages for pain and suffering. After entering judgment on a jury verdict
for patient, the trial court reduced patient's pain-and-suffering damages pursuant to Nevada statutes that
capped damages against physicians. This court affirmed, holding that the trial court did not abuse its
discretion in reducing the award against entities. The court explained that entities were liable not
because they committed a breach of duty to plaintiff, but because surgeon's tortious acts were legally
                           COPYRIGHT C2025 By THE AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE
                                         All rights reserved
                                   Printed in the United States of America
          For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.