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Case Citations 1 (Spring 2025)

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                            THE AMERICAN


                              LAW INSTITUTE



                                     Spring 2025 Citations



   TORTS 3D: APPORTIONMENT OF LIABILITY



              TOPIC   1. BASIC RULES   OF  COMPARATIVE RESPONSIBILITY

Alaska, 2024. Topic 1 cit. in ftn. Children's services caseworker sued former employer, alleging that it
wrongfully retaliated against her and forced her to resign after she reported its systemic failures to
protect her from a client who assaulted her. The trial court entered judgment on a jury verdict awarding
caseworker both economic and non-economic damages. This court vacated in part and remanded for a
new trial on non-economic damages, holding that the trial court erroneously failed to instruct the jury to
first determine the separate amounts of damage caused by the client's assault and employer's wrongful
retaliation, and then award caseworker only the damages caused by employer. The court noted that,
under the Restatement Third of Torts: Apportionment of Liability, there was a significant difference
between allocating divisible damages among multiple causal incidents and allocating indivisible
damages for each separate incident among multiple parties based on comparative fault. Department of
Family & Community  Services, Office of Children's Services v. Lane, 542 P.3d 1124, 1145.

§ 8. Factors for Assigning Shares of Responsibility

Del.Ch.2024. Quot. in sup. and cit. in ftn., com. (c) quot. in sup. and cit. in ftn. Stockholders of a
publicly traded utility filed a class action against utility's chief executive officer and chief financial
officer for breach of fiduciary duty and against buyer of utility for aiding and abetting officers in
breaching their fiduciary duties. The trial court approved a settlement between officers and stockholders.
Following a bench trial, the trial court found buyer liable and awarded damages to stockholders. In
response to the parties' briefs regarding buyer's entitlement to a settlement credit under the Delaware
Uniform Contribution Among Tortfeasors Act, this court held that buyer, on one side of the transaction,
and officers on the other side, were equally responsible for causing the harm incurred by stockholders
during the sale. The court based its apportionment of liability on an analysis of factors set forth in
Restatement Third of Torts: Apportionment of Liability § 8 which considered the risk-creating conduct
of the joint tortfeasors and the causal connection between the conduct and the harm. In re Columbia
Pipeline Group, Inc. Merger Litigation, 316 A.3d 359, 397, 398, 400.




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