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Case Citations [1] (April 2017 through August 2017)

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   TORTS 3D: APPORTIONMENT OF LIABILITY




              TOPIC   1. BASIC  RULES   OF  COMPARATIVE RESPONSIBILITY

§ 7. Effect of Plaintiff's Negligence When Plaintiff Suffers an Indivisible Injury

Ky.App.2015.  Cit. in sup.; com. (m) quot. in case quot. in sup.; Rptr's Note cit. in case quot. in sup.
Family and estate of patient who fell approximately 30 feet while trimming trees at his home and
suffered a brain injury brought wrongful-death and medical-malpractice claims against physicians after
patient went into cardiac arrest and died in the emergency room, alleging that defendants failed to timely
diagnose and treat patient's aortic injuries. The trial court entered judgment on a jury verdict for
physicians. While affirming, this court held that the trial court properly excluded the expert testimony of
physicians' accident reconstructionist, reasoning that any alleged negligence by patient was irrelevant,
because the issue was not how or why patient was injured, but whether, once he arrived at the
emergency  room, physicians utilized the required standard of care in his diagnosis and treatment. The
court explained that, under Restatement Third of Torts: Apportionment of Liability § 7, a healthcare
provider could not reduce or avoid liability for negligent treatment by asserting that the patient's injuries
were originally caused by the patient's own negligence. Pauly v. Chang, 498 S.W.3d 394, 417.

Ohio App.2016.  Com. (m) quot. in sup. Patient's father, individually and on behalf of patient's estate,
brought a wrongful-death action against, among others, trauma surgeon and hospital, alleging that
defendants negligently failed to treat a subdural hematoma that patient developed as a result of a car
accident. The trial court entered judgment on a jury verdict for plaintiff. Affirming, this court held, inter
alia, that the trial court did not err in preventing defendants from presenting evidence that patient caused
the accident as a result of his own alcohol intoxication in support of their defense that patient's
negligence in drinking and driving proximately caused his death. The court explained that, under
Restatement Third of Torts: Apportionment of Liability § 7, in a case involving negligent rendition of
medical services, a factfinder did not consider any conduct by the plaintiff that created the condition the
services were employed to remedy. Whitmer v. Zochowski, 69 N.E.3d 17, 46.



      TOPIC   2. LIABILITY  OF  MULTIPLE TORTFEASORS FOR INDIVISIBLE HARM

§ 13. Vicarious Liability

Colo.App.2016.  Quot. in sup.; com. (c) quot. in sup. Consulting firm that was hired to act as agent for a
company  in seeking a buyer for the company sued the company's president, alleging that defendant
failed to disclose a pending buyer in order to induce plaintiff to terminate its commission agreement
with the company shortly before the sale closed. The trial court entered judgment on a jury verdict for
plaintiff. While vacating and remanding on other grounds, this court held that the trial court did not err
in declining to instruct the jury on apportioning liability to the company as a nonparty at fault pursuant
to a state statute. The court noted that plaintiff s fraud claim against the company was based only on its




           For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.