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Case Citations [1] (Spring 2025)

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                             THE AMERICAN


                             LAW INSTITUTE



                                     Spring 2025 Citations



                               JUDGMENTS 2D



Generally

C.A.7, 2024. Cit. generally in sup. After the Governor of Illinois issued an executive order during a
pandemic that required public-school personnel to be tested regularly for the pandemic disease unless
they had been vaccinated against it, teachers and staff who were suspended or fired under the order filed
a state-court action for equitable relief against the Governor under state law, as well as a separate action
in federal court that added federal claims as well as claims for monetary damages. Following the
governor's rescission of the executive order, the state court dismissed plaintiffs' claims in the state-court
action as moot and the district court dismissed the federal action on the ground that it violated the rule
against claim splitting. The court relied in part on sections of the Restatement Second of Judgments,
noting that the Supreme Court of Illinois had declared that it followed the Restatement on issues
concerning the preclusive effect of judgments. Svendsen v. Pritzker, 91 F.4th 876, 878.



                          CHAPTER 2.   VALIDITY OF JUDGMENTS

§ 1. Requisites of a Valid Judgment

Pa.Cmwlth.2024.  Com.  (a) quot. in disc. Employer filed a petition for declaratory and injunctive relief
against state workers' insurance fund, after it found that certain of employer's subcontracting entities
were employees rather than independent contractors and that employer owed additional insurance
premiums  as a result. This court sustained in part fund's preliminary objections, holding that the court
lacked subject-matter jurisdiction over the dispute, because it involved a contract to which a
Commonwealth   agency was a party, and the Board of Claims retained exclusive jurisdiction over such
claims despite the repeal of the Board of Claims Act. The court cited Restatement Second of Judgments
§ 1, Comment a, in noting that the class of cases a given tribunal could hear and its legal authority to
adjudicate a given controversy derived from constitutional or statutory provisions establishing courts
and providing for their jurisdiction. Empire Roofing & More, LLC v. Department of Labor & Industry,
State Workers' Insurance Fund, 312 A.3d 400, 405.


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