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Case Citations [1] (Spring 2025)

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                             THE AMERICAN


                             LAW INSTITUTE



                                     Spring 2025 Citations



                                   AGENCY 2D



Generally

Me.2024. Cit. generally in sup. and in ftn., cit. generally in cases cit. in sup. Restaurant patrons filed a
claim for race discrimination in violation of the Maine Human Rights Act against restaurant owner and
operator, alleging that defendant's employee used an offensive racial slur against them. After a bench
trial, the trial court found that defendant was not vicariously liable for its employee's conduct. This court
affirmed, holding that defendant's employee was not acting within the scope of his employment under
the Restatement Second of Agency, because his conduct was not actuated by a purpose to serve
defendant. The court pointed to evidence that defendant had adopted policies against discrimination and
implemented them through training and disciplinary action, and that there was no evidence that
defendant previously tolerated discriminatory behavior by its employees or had reason to foresee that the
employee in question would engage in such conduct. Vargas v. Riverbend Management LLC, 314 A.3d
241, 245, 248.

Pa.Super.2023. Cit. generally in ftn. to diss. op. Patient's wife, as administrator of patient's estate, sued
hospital where patient sought emergency medical treatment, alleging that hospital's negligent care of
patient caused his death. At trial, the court granted hospital's motion for a compulsory nonsuit on wife's
corporate-negligence claim. Sitting en banc, this court affirmed the nonsuit, holding that wife failed to
show that hospital had actual or constructive knowledge of the purported substandard care provided to
decedent, as required for wife to prevail on her corporate-negligence claim. The dissent argued that the
trial committed reversible error by not submitting wife's corporate-negligence claim to the jury, noting
that the claim arose from the policies, actions, or inactions of hospital itself, rather than the specific acts
of individual hospital employees, regardless of whether the treating individuals were employees or
individual contractors under the Restatement Second of Agency. Corey v. Wilkes-Barre Hospital
Company,  LLC, 307 A.3d 701, 729.



                         CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTORY MATTERS

                                   TOPIC   1. DEFINITIONS

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