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Case Citations [i] (Fall 2023)

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                               THE   AMERICAN
                               LAW INSTITUTE


                                      Fall 2023 Citations



      PROPERTY 2D LANDLORD AND TENANT



           PART   I. CREATION OF THE LANDLORD-TENANT RELATIONSHIP

    CHAPTER 1.   NATURE AND DURATION OF LANDLORD-TENANT RELATIONSHIP

§ 1.2 Requirement That Right to Possession Be Transferred

S.D.2022. Quot. in sup. Apartment resident sued limited-liability company that owned and managed
apartment building, alleging that defendant failed to protect plaintiff from being bitten by a dog that was
owned by apartment tenant. The trial court granted defendant's motion for summary judgment. This
court affirmed, holding, inter alia, that defendant did not have a duty to protect plaintiff as a business
invitee from being attacked by dogs on the premises. The court cited Restatement Second of Property:
Landlord and Tenant § 1.2 in defining a landlord-tenant relationship, and explained that, here, plaintiff
was more accurately construed as a tenant of defendant's apartment complex who paid rent to possess an
apartment unit on the premises, and plaintiff was not present on the premises for a purpose connected
with defendant's business dealings. Davies v. GPHC, LLC, 980 N.W.2d 251, 259.

§ 1.4 Lease for a Fixed or Computable Period of Time

Cal.App.2022. Cit. but not fol. Commercial landlord filed a complaint for declaratory relief and to quiet
title against tenant, seeking an order canceling the lease or, alternatively, canceling an amendment to the
lease, on the ground that the amendment extended the lease's term to more than 99 years in violation of
a state statute. After a bench trial, the trial court found that the lease was void to the extent that its term
exceeded 99 years. This court affirmed that portion of the decision, holding that the unauthorized
portion of the term was void, rather than voidable, because it contravened the public policy underlying
the statute. In making its decision, the court noted that, while the statute was intended to prevent
excessively long leases that unduly hindered the use, development, and marketability of real property,
Restatement Second of Property: Landlord and Tenant § 1.4 advocated placing no limits on the terms of
commercial leases. Tufeld Corporation v. Beverly Hills Gateway, L.P., 302 Cal.Rptr.3d 203, 213.









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