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Case Citations [1] (Spring 2025)

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                             THE AMERICAN


                               LAW INSTITUTE



                                      Spring 2025 Citations



                        LIABILITY INSURANCE



             CHAPTER 1. BASIC LIABILITY INSURANCE CONTRACT RULES

                                TOPIC   1. INTERPRETATION

§ 3. The Plain-Meaning Rule

W.D.N.Y.2023.  Cit. in disc. After subcontractor's workers sued general contractor for injuries sustained
at a work site, general contractor filed a third-party action against subcontractor's excess-liability
insurer, seeking a declaration that it was an additional insured and that the policy's employer's liability
exclusion for injuries arising out of employment by the insured did not bar its claim for coverage.
This court granted in part general contractor's motion for summary judgment, holding that the exclusion
was ambiguous  and had to be construed against insurer, as its drafter; thus, employment by the insured
referred to general contractor, rather than to subcontractor, because that interpretation was less favorable
for insurer. In making its decision, the court noted that, while its conclusion that the meaning of the
policy language depended on the party seeking coverage was contrary to the plain meaning principle
generally applied in the interpretation of policy terms under Restatement of the Law of Liability
Insurance § 3, it was consistent with controlling Second Circuit precedent. Reidy Contracting Group,
LLC  v. Mt. Hawley Insurance Company, 683 F.Supp.3d 290, 300.

§ 4. Ambiguous  Terms

W.D.N.Y.2023.  Cit. in sup. After subcontractor's workers sued general contractor for injuries sustained
at a work site, general contractor filed a third-party action against subcontractor's excess-liability
insurer, seeking a declaration that it was an additional insured and that the policy's employer's liability
exclusion for injuries arising out of employment by the insured did not bar its claim for coverage.
This court granted in part general contractor's motion for summary judgment, holding that the exclusion
was ambiguous  and had to be construed against insurer, as its drafter, under the principle of contra
proferentem set forth in Restatement of Liability Insurance § 4; thus, employment by the insured
referred to general contractor, rather than to subcontractor, because that interpretation was less favorable
for insurer, and the exclusion did not apply, because general contractor did not employ the injured
workers. Reidy Contracting Group, LLC v. Mt. Hawley Insurance Company, 683 F.Supp.3d 290, 301.

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